![]() ![]() America’s M1 Abrams main battle tanks were designed specifically with a European war in mind, namely to counter advanced new tanks being fielded by the Soviet Union by the 1970s. and its allies while operating under an airspace dominated by coalition fighters.Īnd that matters all the more when discussing the combat capabilities of the Abrams, which famously requires around 10 gallons of fuel just to start up and burns through between two and 10 gallons of fuel per mile depending on how it’s being operated. With more than 3,100 M1 tanks in the region, America’s gas-guzzling turbine-powered Abrams benefitted from the massive logistical might of the U.S. The Persian Gulf War was a massive military operation led by the United States and supported by a coalition of some 35 countries. Despite wartime tactical and strategic successes, grand strategic success eluded the United States in the years after the war.( Ministry of Defense of Ukraine via Wikimedia Commons)īut before we dive into what happened in the Battle of 73 Easting, we first need to temper our analysis with the appropriate context. President Bush’s vision of a post-war new world order notwithstanding, Gulf security depended heavily on continuing military missions years after the Persian Gulf War ended. ![]() ![]() Iraq’s surviving military forces retained the capacity to crush domestic challenges to the Ba’athist regime and to threaten its Gulf neighbors. However, America’s historically lopsided victory in the Persian Gulf War proved fleeting. The war’s outcome resulted from an auspiciously altered geopolitical landscape at the end of the Cold War, the overwhelming superiority of American power vis-à-vis Iraq, and a US decision-making process that tightly knitted military and diplomatic objectives into a coherent-and coherently executed-wartime strategy. When the latter proved infeasible, the United States led that coalition in forcibly ousting Iraq’s military from Kuwait, substantially degrading Iraqi combat power in the process. Bush administration assembled a substantial international coalition to deter further Iraqi attacks against its neighbors in the Gulf and to compel Saddam Hussein into quitting Kuwait, to avoid war. Responding to a flagrant case of interstate aggression by Iraq against Kuwait, the George H. From the American perspective, the war had the hallmarks of a resounding victory. The Persian Gulf War of 1990–1991 was something of a paradox. ![]()
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